-
1 ζέφυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Westwind', also personified (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in Έπιζεφύριοι Λοκροί name of the western (Italic) Locrians (Hdt.), also ἐπι-ζέφυρος `lying towards the West, western' (hell.); both hypostases from ἐπὶ ζέφυρον; φιλο-ζέφυρος `loving the Westwind' (AP).Derivatives: ζεφύριος `belonging to the Westwind' (Od., Arist.); w. the same meaning ζεφυρ-ικός (Arist., Thphr.), -ήϊος, f. - ηΐς (Nonn.), - ίτης, - ῖτις, also epithet of Aphrodite as goddess of a cape Ζεφύριον ἄκρον in Lower Egypt (Call.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112, 146, 209); patronymic Ζεφυρίδης (Thasos; Bechtel Dial. 3, 140).Etymology: Perhaps with Buttmann Lexilogus4 114 n. 4 to ζόφος `dark, west', which DELG calls `certain'; s. ζόφος. Thus Risch, Mus. Helv. 25 (1968) 205-213, with a suggestion for the formation. Improbable suppositions in Loewenthal WuS 10, 186. - Also Bq. Ambrosini, Anni, AnnPisa142-7, connected οἴφω (s.v.), because the Westwind in popular belief fertilized women; but the semantics is weak. Peters, Unters. 96f., criticizes that * h₃eibh- beside * h₃iebh- is unmotivated. Also *Hi̯- \> ζ- has not been demonstrated. *( H)iebh- is found in Skt. yábhati, Russ. jebú etc. ( ζέφυρος could be derived from *( H)iebh- anyhow.) - Or is it Pre-Greek (with a \> ε after the palat. dy)?Page in Frisk: 1,611Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζέφυρος
-
2 πρός
1 prep. c. acc.a to, towardπρὸς ἐσχατιὰν Θήρων ἀρεταῖσιν ἱκάνων ἅπτεται Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν O. 3.43
πρὸς Πιτάναν δεῖ σάμερον ἐλθεῖν O. 6.28
κοίλαν πρὸς ἄγυιαν θνᾳσκόντων (v. l. ἐς) O. 9.34 “ Νείλοιο πρὸς πῖον τέμενος Κρονίδα” P. 4.56 “ ἐλθόντας πρὸς Αἰήτα θαλάμους” P. 4.160ἔβαν Ἴρασα πρὸς πόλιν P. 9.106
ὅσαις δὲ βροτὸν ἔθνος ἀγλαίαις ἁπτόμεσθα, περαίνει πρὸς ἔσχατον πλόον P. 10.28
θυμέ, τίνα πρὸς ἀλλοδαπὰν ἄκραν ἐμὸν πλόον παραμείβεαι N. 3.26
κατέδρακεν Ἡρακλέος ὀλβίαν πρὸς αὐλάν N. 4.24
βουβόται τόθι πρῶνες ἔξοχοι κατάκεινται πρὸς Ἰόνιον πόρον N. 4.53
Γαδείρων τὸ πρὸς ζόφον οὐ περατόν lying to the west N. 4.69 ἀνὰ δ' ἱστία τεῖνον πρὸς ζυγὸν καρχασίου up to N. 5.51πρὸς ἄκρον ἀρετᾶς ἦλθον N. 6.23
πρὸς Ἴλου πόλιν N. 7.30
ᾤχετο δὲ πρὸς θεόν N. 7.40
( ἀρετά)ἀερθεῖσ' πρὸς ὑγρὸν αἰθέρα N. 8.41
ἀλλ' ἐπέρα ποτὶ μὲν Φᾶσιν θερείαις, ἐν δὲ χειμῶνι πλέων Νείλου πρὸς ἀκτάν I. 2.42
πάντες ἴσᾳ νέομεν ψευδῆ πρὸς ἀκτάν fr. 124. 7. πρὸς Ὄλυμπον Θρ. 7. 15. irregular position:πρὸς δ' ἑταῖροι καρτερὸν ἄνδρα φίλας ὤρεγον χεῖρας P. 4.239
b againstIγέρονθ ὅτι Πρίαμον πρὸς ἑρκεῖον ἤναρε βωμὸν ἐπενθορόντα Pae. 6.114
τέλος δ ἀείραις πρὸς στιβαρὰς ἐπάραξε πλευράς fr. 111. 4. “ δοιὰ βοῶν θερμὰ πρὸς ἀνθρακιὰν στέψαν” (Schr.: δ' εἰς codd., valde corrupti) fr. 168. 2.II in opposition, answer to: againstἄκραντα γαρύετον Διὸς πρὸς ὄρνιχα θεῖον O. 2.88
χλιδῶσα δὲ μολπὰ πρὸς κάλαμον ἀντιάξει μελέων O. 10.84
χρὴ δὲ πρὸς θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν P. 2.88
μὴ πρὸς ἅπαντας ἀναρρῆξαι τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1.c towards (the time of), aboutπρὸς εὐάνθεμον δ' ὅτε φυὰν O. 1.67
τὸν δὲ σύγκοιτον γλυκὺν παῦρον ἐπὶ γλεφάροις ὕπνον ἀναλίσκοισα ῥέποντα πρὸς ἀῶ P. 9.25
τελέθει πρὸς γῆρας αἰὼν ἡμέρα N. 9.44
d of mental direction, toπρὸς ἡσυχίαν φιλόπολιν τετραμμένον O. 4.16
ὄφρα ἵκωμαι πρὸς ἀνδρῶν καὶ γένος O. 6.24
“ τραχεῖαν ἑρπόντων πρὸς ἔπιβδαν” P. 4.140θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν P. 4.295
πρὸς εὐφροσύναν τρέψαι γλυκεῖαν ἦτορ I. 3.10
πτάμεναι νοήματι πρὸς Ἀφροδίταν (Wil.: ποτ τὰν codd.) fr. 122. 5.e with a view to, with the object ofἀμφ' ἀρεταῖσι πόνος δαπάνα τε μάρναται πρὸς ἔργον κινδύνῳ κεκαλυμμένον O. 5.15
ἄνεται δὲ πρὸς χάριν εὐσεβίας ἀνδρῶν λιταῖς O. 8.8
ἐρεθίζομαι πρὸς ἀυτὰ[ν] I am provoked to song fr. 140b. 14.f in respect of, inὕπατος ἀμφὶ τοκεῦσιν ἔμμεν πρὸς ἀρετάν P. 6.42
ἀγαπατὰ δὲ καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς ἔργον ἕκαστον τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι N. 8.4
g by reference to, according toτῶν νῦν δὲ καὶ Θρασύβουλος πατρῴαν μάλιστα πρὸς στάθμαν ἔβα P. 6.45
2 c. gen. a. of pers., at the hands of, from, byχρὴ πρὸς μακάρων τυγχάνοντ' εὖ πασχέμεν P. 3.103
δυσθρόου φωνᾶς ἀνακρινόμενον ποινὰ τίς ἔσται πρὸς θεῶν P. 4.63
ἀπαθὴς δ' αὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν P. 4.297
ἴστω λαχὼν πρὸς δαιμόνων θαυμαστὸν ὄλβον N. 9.45
καὶ Κλεωναίων πρὸς ἀνδρῶν τετράκις N. 10.42
τετίματαί τε πρὸς ἀθανάτων φίλος I. 4.59
πρὸς δ' Ἀφροδίτας ἀτιμασθεὶς fr. 123. 6. ἥροες ἁγνοὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπων καλέονται fr. 133. 6.b in the eyes ofὁ γὰρ καιρὸς πρὸς ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει P. 4.286
c by in prayers, invocations.πρὸς Ὀλυμπίου Διός σε, χρυσέα κλυτόμαντι Πυθοῖ, λίσσομαι με δέξαι Pae. 6.1
ἀλλά σε πρὸς Διός, ἱπποσόα θοάς, ἱκετεύω Pae. 9.7
d under the force of, in the face ofπένθος δὲ πίτνει βαρὺ κρεσσόνων πρὸς ἀγαθῶν O. 2.24
e from τᾶς δὲ Θεοξένου ἀκτῖνας πρὸς ὄσσων μαρμαρυζοίσας δρακείς (Kaibel: ἀκτῖνας ὄσσων, ἀκτῖνας προσώπων codd.) fr. 123. 2.3 c. dat., on atἀψευδεῖ δὲ πρὸς ἄκμονι χάλκευε γλῶσσαν P. 1.86
[ πρὸς τέρμασιν (coni. Boeckh: ἐν codd.) P. 9.114] ἐσχατιαῖς ἤδη πρὸς ὄλβου βάλλετ' ἄγκυραν (v. l. ἐσχατιὰς) I. 6.124 in tmesis. πρὸς ὄμμα βαλὼν χερὶ[ (v. προσβάλλω) Pae. 15.6 -
3 ἐσχατάω
A to be at the edge, Hom. (only in Il.) always in [dialect] Ep. part., εἴ τινά που δητων ἕλοι ἐσχατόωντα straying about the edge of the camp, Il.10.206 ; Ἀνθηδών, Μύρσινος ἐσχατόωσα, lying on the border, 2.508, 616 ; ἕσπερος ἐ. the extreme west, Call.Del. 174, cf. Theoc.7.77 ;κάρηνον ἐ.
sinciput,Arat.
207 : with a Verb, at last,Man.
4.459.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐσχατάω
-
4 λέσχη
λέσχη Bremmer WAAR?Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `room, builing as meeting place' (σ 329, Hes.); `grave' (Rhodos); see H. Bolkestein MAWNied. 84B: 3 (1937) 18ff.Compounds: ἔλ-λεσχος `commonly talked off' (Hdt. 1, 153; from ἐν λέσχῃ), πρό-λεσχος `eager to talk' (A. Supp. 200; cf. πρό-χειρος a.o.; ἀδο-λέσχης (s.s.v.).Derivatives: λεσχήν, - ῆνος m. `chatterer' (Timo 46); λεσχην-εῖ ὁμιλεῖ, μυθολογεῖ H. - λεσχαῖος ἐξηγητής, ὁμιλητής H.; λεσχάραι οἷον αἱ σχολαί... (EM561, 17). See Solmsen Wortforsch. 124 f. - Two month names of unclear formation: Λεσχανάσιος (Tegea), Λεσχανόριος (Thessal., Gortyn); also Άπόλλων Λεσχηνόριος (from the λέσχαι which were under his protection?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Mostly connected with λέχος, from *λέχσκᾱ. As Greek has no nomin. suffix - sk-, and as a k-suffix from the zero grade *λεχσ- is also improbable, one assumes a σκ-present *λέχ-σκ-εται (\> *λέσχεται); but there is no trace of this verb. The same formation was assumed for OHG. lëscan ' löschen' (as `lie down'); also for Celtic, e. g. OIr. lesc `lazy', where it is quite uncertain. - As the room was not for lying down, this etymology (supposing *λεσχεται really existed) is improbable. - Long ago the agreement with Hebr. liškāh was observed. This cannot be ignored. It was assumed that Greek had the word from the Near East (West, East Face 38; not the other way round, ib.), but as the word is isolated in NWSemitic, Schrader (FS Jahrh.feier Univ. Breslau, 1911, 469) already assumed that both languages had it from Anatolia, which seems the most probable interpretation. Thus Fur. 295, 257, who points out that the suffix of λεσχάραι is non-Greek; he also points to the Hebr. variant niškāh, which may point to Anat. l\/n, as in Fur. 388. Thus now Bremmer, WAAR?See also: weitere Lit. s. λέχεται.Page in Frisk: 2,107-108Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέσχη
См. также в других словарях:
The West Australian — Infobox Newspaper name = type = Daily newspaper format = Tabloid foundation = 1833 political = | owners = West Australian Newspapers Limited headquarters = 50 Hasler Road, Osborne Park, WA, Australia editor = Paul Armstrong website =… … Wikipedia
The West siblings — Hannah and Marlon West are siblings from the popular American crime drama , portrayed by Juliette Goglia and Douglas Smith respectively.BackgroundIn The Unusual Suspect, we are introduced to Marlon West during his trial for murder. His sister,… … Wikipedia
West Bank (disambiguation) — The west bank of a river is the land lying to the west. As a name, West Bank or Westbank may refer to:* The West Bank, a Palestinian, Israeli occupied territory in the Middle East, lying west of the Jordan River * Westbank, British Columbia, a… … Wikipedia
West Kildonan, Winnipeg — West Kildonan is a residential suburb of Winnipeg, Manitoba, lying on the west side of the Red River, and immediately north of the old City of Winnipeg in the north central part of the city. It is bounded by the Red River on the east, the north… … Wikipedia
West — West, a. 1. Lying toward the west; situated at the west, or in a western direction from the point of observation or reckoning; proceeding toward the west, or coming from the west; as, a west course is one toward the west; an east and west line; a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
West end — West West, a. 1. Lying toward the west; situated at the west, or in a western direction from the point of observation or reckoning; proceeding toward the west, or coming from the west; as, a west course is one toward the west; an east and west… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
War Crimes (The West Wing) — Infobox Television episode Title = War Crimes Series = The West Wing Caption = Season = 3 Episode = 49 Airdate = November 72001 Production = 227205 Writer = Aaron Sorkin (teleplay) Allison Abner (story) Director = Alex Graves Guests = Michael O… … Wikipedia
west — I. adverb Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German westar to the west and probably to Latin vesper evening, Greek hesperos Date: before 12th century to, toward, or in the west II. adjective Date: before 12th century 1 … New Collegiate Dictionary
west one-half — Ordinarily a fraction of a section of land according to the government survey. The half of any tract of land, lying to the west, parol evidence being admissible for identification. 23 Am J2d Deeds § 254. See fraction of section … Ballentine's law dictionary
The Devil's Point — Not to be confused with Devil s Point, Devon. The Devil s Point Bod an Deamhain Elevatio … Wikipedia
west — /west/, n. 1. a cardinal point of the compass, 90° to the left when facing north, corresponding to the point where the sun is seen to set. Abbr.: W 2. the direction in which this point lies. 3. (usually cap.) a region or territory situated in… … Universalium
